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Heart Health: All you need to know

Feb 20, 2024 | General Veterinary Care, Loving Pets, Pet Care, Pet Diseases

February is not just about Valentine’s Day, it’s also Heart Health Month for our beloved pets! While our furry friends may not express their feelings through words, they communicate through actions that pet parents must keenly observe. Join us as we delve into the world of pet heart health, revealing the silent signs of heart disease and the specialised care we offer at Hillcrest Veterinary Hospital.

What is Heart Disease?

Heart disease in pets refers to a range of conditions that affect the cardiovascular system, including the heart and blood vessels. Dogs and cats can suffer from various forms of heart disease, with some breeds being more predisposed than others. Common types include:

Congestive heart failure:

A condition where the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, leading to fluid accumulation in the lungs or abdomen and causing symptoms such as coughing, difficulty breathing, and lethargy.

Valvular disease:

A condition characterised by dysfunction or malformation of the heart valves, which can lead to improper blood flow, heart murmurs, and potentially result in heart failure.

Cardiomyopathy:

A condition where the heart muscle weakens, leading to impaired cardiac function and potentially causing symptoms such as lethargy, difficulty breathing, and fluid accumulation.

What Causes Heart Disease?

Causes of heart disease in pets may include:

  • genetics
  • age
  • infections
  • and underlying health issues

Early detection and proper management are crucial to improving the quality of life for pets with heart disease, and veterinary care, including medication, dietary changes, and regular monitoring, are essential components of managing this condition in our beloved animal companions.

What are the Signs of Heart Disease in Dogs?

Signs of heart disease in pets can vary depending on the specific condition. Regular veterinary check-ups and awareness of these potential signs are crucial for early detection and management of heart disease in pets.

Difficulty Breathing and Coughing:

Keep an eye out for unusual panting or labored breathing, especially during routine activities.

Fatigue and Unwilling to Exercise:

Noticeable lethargy or reluctance to engage in usual activities can be a red flag.

Behavioral Changes and off their Food:

Sudden shifts in behavior, such as disinterest in play or changes in appetite, may indicate an underlying issue.

Don’t ignore any of these signs. If you notice any of the mentioned symptoms, reach out to our dedicated veterinary team at Hillcrest Veterinary Hospital. We offer FREE senior pet consultations to address the unique needs of your aging companions, as well as FREE specialised puppy checks to detect any potential heart conditions early on.

Advanced Cardiac Scanning at Hillcrest Veterinary Hospital

We offer advanced cardiac scanning services, ensuring thorough and precise evaluations of your pet’s heart health? Our state-of-the-art facilities provide comprehensive diagnostics, allowing us to tailor treatment plans for each furry patient.

At Hillcrest Veterinary Hospital, we prioritise the heart health of your pets. By recognising the silent signs of heart disease and taking advantage of our specialised services, you’re providing your furry friends with the best possible care. This Heart Health Month, let’s pledge to keep those tails wagging and hearts beating strong.

Is it Possible to Prevent Heart Disease?

Preventing heart disease from developing in your dog is possible.
  • Be sure to feed your dog a healthy, vet recommended diet.
  • Avoid high fat treats.
  • Do not give them people food or table scraps.
  • Make sure they get enough exercise.
Some heart conditions, however, are unavoidable. Congenital heart disease and defects are hereditary, meaning they are passed down by your dog’s parents and you have no control over them. Some dog breeds are more susceptible to heart conditions than others. Knowing if your dog is more likely to develop a condition can help you take measures to catch it and treat it early.

Which Breeds are Prone to Heart Disease?

It’s important to note that while these breeds may have a higher predisposition, heart disease can occur in any dog or cat, regardless of breed. Regular veterinary check-ups and early detection of potential symptoms are crucial for managing and treating heart disease in your pets.

  • DOGS: Dachshund, Boxer, Doberman, Great Dane, Irish Wolfhound, Miniature Schnauzer, Chihuahua.
  • CATS: Maine Coon, Ragdoll, Persian, Sphynx, British Shorthair, Siamese.

Can Cats get Heart Disease?

Cats have big hearts, and we need to keep them healthy! Just like dogs they can be born with heart conditions or acquire them over time.

According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), heart disease in cats affects 1 out of every 10 cats worldwide. Most feline heart disorders are acquired during the course of an animal’s life, but others can present at birth.

Is Heart Disease Curable?

Unfortunately, heart disease cannot be cured. Cardiac medications may improve heart function, but they do not cure the underlying disease process. In all likelihood, your pet will remain under treatment for the rest of its life. Daily medications, however, greatly improve the quality of life and life expectancy of dogs with heart disease so please have regular check-ups so that in the event that your pet does have heart disease, you can catch it early.

To make a booking with one of our vets please call 031 764 3221 or email info@hillcrestvets.co.za

BE A GUEST ON PAWS AND EFFECT:

Are you inolved with pets and have interesting information or a story to tell us?
Email Dr Carra at drcarra@pawsandeffect.co.za and she’ll get in touch with you.

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